Providing sports massage to horses of all breeds and athletic
disciplines.
HUNTERS
Hunters can be of any breed and are usually very energetic. They must be smooth,
agile and possess a lot of stamina and
strength.

Problem Areas
Running over rough and uneven terrain places additional stress on the legs of
the horse. Jumping puts stress on the forelimbs, chest, and entire back during
landing.
The hindquarters are under a great amount of stress during the take-off for a
jump. The level of stress often depends on
how the hunter is used. In hunting, for example endurance is a factor, and
fatigue may cause compensation and additional
stress points to develop. The show ring hunter will have soreness according to
the difficulty of the course.
JUMPERS
Stadium or show jumping tests an animals ability to jump a challenging course,
often with the fewest faults and within the
shortest time possible. In order to participate in this competitive discipline,
a horse needs balance, agility, power and
control.
Problem Areas
During the take-off stage of the jump, added strain is placed on the flexors,
extensor muscles, ligaments and tendons of the
hindquarters. Landing places a great deal of strain on the flexor muscles,
tendons and ligaments of the foreleg, the
shoulder and the chest muscles along with the entire back. The landing impact
causes neck tension.
Footing is a key factor. Slippery ground may cause a tendon to strain because
the horse tenses up to avoid falling. Deep or very soft ground makes it
difficult for the horse to raise his feet. Often, a ligament sprain may occur in
the foot structure because the joint if forced to stretch beyond its normal
range of motion.
DRESSAGE
Dressage horses are trained to perform with finesse of execution and elegance.
In order to accomplish this they must exhibit
control, flexibility, accuracy, and be very sensitive to the rider's cues.
Proper conformation is essential because of the
demands dressage makes on a horse's body. The type of work involved in this
discipline necessitates coordination and great
muscle control on the part of the horse.
Problem Areas
There are great demands placed upon the entire body of the dressage horse,
especially on the hindquarters. As a result,
stress may occur in the pectoral muscles, back, hips, stifles and hocks.
Lateral work contributes to stress buildup in the horse's chest, shoulders,
back, hips, legs and inner legs. Any restrictions the leg extension is
unacceptable in dressage so shoulders must move freely. Collection can make the
jaw area tense an
develop stress points in the neck.

PLEASURE HORSES
Pleasure horses will experience problems similar to those faced by school horses
since they are often ridden by several
members of the family. Often an irregular schedule can cause added stress: for
example, a lot of riding in spring, little
riding in winter, little training during the week, a lot of exercise on
weekends---many times family members are involved.
A pleasure horse might be expected to participate in western performance or
jumping. Although pleasure horses are versatile, they often develop tender areas
due to the demands made on them during cold weather months, and irregular
training schedules, along with the number of people riding them.

Problem Areas
Depending on the horse's discipline, conformation, breed and training level,
other stresses might occur. Pleasure horses will most commonly show neck, back
and hind end problems in response to stress
caused by inexperienced family members. The muscles along the horse's spine show tension and stress and occasionally
inflammation. Often times the rhomboid muscle will also be sore because of
tension in the neck caused by continuous pulling on the reins by the more
inexperienced family members.
Shoulder and hindquarter muscles need to be checked when the horse is being used
frequently for lessons or involved in
jumping. Frequently you will find that older pleasure horses show arthritic
pain; light massage around the arthritic joint
will help them feel better.
POLO HORSES
Polo is an athletic and fast paced game in which two opposing teams of four
players on horseback use mallets to score goals
with a ball. In order to execute the quick starts, fast stops and sharp 180
degree turns that are of major importance in the
game, the polo pony must be flexible well balanced, fast, agile and obedient.
Polo ponies must be able to turn on a dime, do
sliding stops, neck rein and flying changes of lead.

Problem Areas
All ligaments and muscle groups of the leg are under constant stress. Strains
and “fat” (bowed) tendons are common. All
muscle groups will exhibit stress points.
HARNESS RACERS

Bred for their speed in pulling light, two wheeled, single seat carts.
Standardbreads dominate harness racing. In harness
racing, the horse is either a pacer or a trotter. In the pace, the front and
hind feet of the same side push off and land on
the ground together. In the trot, the opposite front and hind feet push off and
land at the same time.
Problem Areas
Trotters and pacers may develop problems in the hindquarters, small of the back,
neck and jaw. Tense muscles in the neck and chest area may develop as a result of the harness. Inflammation throughout the
bodies of trotters and pacers is common
because of the repetitive nature of the gaits they perform. Pacers are more
likely to have more tension behind the shoulder
and in the rib cage area. Pacers do not stretch these muscles groups as freely
as trotters do.
